Once again, Walter Pincus of The Washington Post writes about military information activities. Once again, the esteemed Pincus exposes his lack of knowledge and ability to really investigate and qualitatively report on military information activities. Just as Pincus criticizes the military for expanding into areas it lacks expertise in, the same can be said about Pincus, an internationally influential reporter at a major media outlet.
In a June 29, 2010, article titled “Fine Print: Contractors’ roles in psychological operations raise concerns,” Pincus links the recent debacle of the Rolling Stone article on General Stanley McChrystal with the use of contractors in information-related roles while unfairly mocking the Defense Department’s effort to address fundamental organizational, doctrinal, training, and resourcing challenges.
Pincus suggests if Duncan Boothby, the senior media advisory to McChrystal who setup and ran point on the month-long interview with freelancer Michael Hastings, had not been a contractor perhaps the Rolling Stone would not have had a “runaway” story. Conspiracy theories not withstanding, there is the matter that McChrystal and his staff are some of the smartest guys there are in information activities. There is also the question of the apparently absent, or overruled or ineffective, advice from the general’s public affairs officer – which Boothby was not.
Pincus suggestively conflates strategic communication, Psychological Operations (PSYOP), and public affairs, while oddly leaving out “Information Operations.” The failure to mention Information Operations is noteworthy, and a bit humorous, as this was the focus of his two poorly written, inaccurate, and highly influential articles last year on the Defense Department’s budget request for information activities last year. Perhaps Pincus still cannot differentiate between “IO”, as in “Information Operations”, and “10”, as in the number ten (see the correction at the top of this article and the lack of correction in this early article on the same subject with the same error. I use both of these articles as examples of the failure of the news media to fact check and correct errors in presentations, including the one I gave this week at the European Information Operations (not Ten) Conference, next week at the seminar I’m hosting, and in the graduate course on public diplomacy I teach, so I should actually thank Pincus, and The Washington Post’s correction policy, for readily giving me material.)
The realities of modernity and the realities of organizational structures and internal debates over, roles, responsibilities, capabilities, and capacities, are largely if not completely ignored by Pincus, despite being highly relevant. For example, Pincus states PSYOP is a “favorite of Special Operations Command” that “with the program’s new popularity… has spread within the Army.” The reality is PSYOP was an Army capability that former Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld inadvertently crippled when he shifted some of the components to Special Operations Command (SOCOM). The result was the dividing of mission support, doctrinal development, budgets, training, and resourcing between the Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command, which originally “owned” and provided PSYOP support, and SOCOM. Further, there was a division of capabilities within the force that established certain capabilities as coming from active duty military and other capabilities to come from reserve components, rather than a mix of both. Further, SOCOM is a not a geographic combatant command charged with covering a specific area of the world, as is the case with Central Command, Pacific Command, European Command, and the others.
The impact of these and other organizational and doctrinal and leadership issues within the Defense Department and across the executive and legislative branches are significant but far too deep for Pincus. The money the Pentagon receives for information activities are a symptom of the problem, they are not the problem itself, but addressing that is clearly too messy for this particular reporter.
It would benefit readers of The Washington Post greatly if past, current, and likely future articles by Walter Pincus on military information activities (and likely State Department communication and engagement activities as well) were properly and clearly labeled as opinion. He has shown a lack of depth, knowledge, and curiosity, and a possible willingness to reprint opinions of others without due attribution and research, all of which are fine for an op-ed but not for a factual and analytical news story.
See also:
- The memo calling for the renaming of PSYOP to Military Information Support Operations
- The US needs a national strategy for communication and engagement
- House Appropriations Concerned Pentagon’s Role in Strategic Communication and Public Diplomacy from 29 July 2009.
- Pincus backhands bloggers interviewing Major General Doug Stone (ret.) from 19 September 2007.
As an Info Operator both in and out of uniform, I’ve actually engaged Pincus on the difference between Strat Comms and PA and IO, but he seems impervious to the effort.He wants to string together a government employee who (allegedly) misused funds from IO to fund intel gathering with DoD hiring contractors to do IO to form a picture that the contractors are out of control. I don’t see the logic. The “out of control” government employee is being investigated and, if the charges are found to be true, will be punished. So where is the lack of oversight?
His issue with PSYOP overlapping with PA is a strawman; no evidence of a problem presented, just an assertion that there is a problem and a dismissal of the efforts by DoD to oversee the efforts.
“10” Pincus should learn what IO is but he doesn’t seem interested.
Matt,First, love your commentary on Pincus! It’s almost comical now how much you can rely on his articles to be factually and contextually filled with errors, while at the same time, of course, frustrating and a sad note about journalism today.
Second, I’d like to clarify/correct what you said about PSYOP and USSOCOM: Former Secretary Rumsfeld didn’t shift some of the components TO USSOCOM — he shifted some of them AWAY from USSOCOM.
Both Active and Reserve Component PSYOP were part of the US Army Civil Affairs (CA) and PSYOP Command (USACAPOC), which was a subordinate command of US Army Special Operation Command (USASOC), which is the Army component of USSOCOM. What happened a few years ago is that the Active Component CA and PSYOP units stayed under USASOC, while USACAPOC, now consisting only of Reserve Component forces, was moved under a major Army Reserve Command, ultimately under USJFCOM.
The result was the same, though — the necessary, critical close working ties between the Active and Reserve CA and PSYOP forces has been negatively impacted by the complications of being under two totally different chains of command.
Nice!As to P’s WaPo piece, this part is just plain false:
>>How? By putting out truthful information through “television, web, posters, leaflets, billboards, radio, literature, drama and other creative means,” according to the report.
*But who in the military is trained to do that?